Presentation Abstract

Student's Name: Aryonna Parker '29

Co-registrant Names:

Type of Presentation: Poster Exhibit: One or more registrants displaying posters for discussion

Presentation Title: "How Perceived Autonomy, Relatedness, and Competence Contribute to Rehabilitation Adherence and Patient Outcomes in Physical Therapy"

Abstract:

Injured patients encounter different levels of motivation in physical therapy including committing to rehabilitation. Rehabilitation adherence contributes directly to the return to sport or daily life in physical therapy patients. Recovery cannot only be measured by physical ability to complete rehabilitation exercises. This project aims to demonstrate how perceived autonomy, relatedness, and competence contribute to rehabilitation adherence for injuries in physical therapy patients. According to the Self Determination Theory of motivation, extrinsic motivation cannot explain all behavior. Therefore, intrinsic motivation for innate psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness drive much of human behavior. One piece of reviewed literature on rehabilitation psychology concludes that of study participants ages 18-55 (44 male, 26 female), high autonomy support from physical therapists correlates to better adherence in the clinic as well as appointment attendance, especially in younger patients. Ultimately, this research highlights the importance of meeting not just physical needs, but also psychological needs to improve patient outcomes in physical therapy.

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